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Tuesday, August 6, 2013

Planning for Activities That Allow For Differences, Preferences and Abilities

Each child is a unique person with an individual pattern of timing and growth. Children also have individual personalities, temperaments, learning styles, experiences, and family and cultural backgrounds. A developmentally appropriate program adapts for inevitable individual variation among children. This is done by providing a variety of materials and activities that support children's individuality and meet their developmental levels.

When planning activities for your center, please keep in mind that:
  • The developmental range in a same-age group may be two years or more
  • You may have individual children with other interests or skills outside the age range of the group
  • You may have children with special needs who require modifications to the activities in order to do certain activities
  • In addition, children differ in how comfortable they are with different activities. You will need to be sensitive to cultural and individual differences in your children's preferences and learning styles.
  • Some children learn well by listening. Others need to do something before they understand fully.
  • Some children can sit still for long periods of time. Others need to be free to move about.
  • Some children want to be able to do an activity perfectly before sharing their accomplishment. Others are more comfortable with the trial and error approach.
  • Some children are very outgoing and outspoken with adults. Others are uncomfortable when an adult is speaking to them or watching them.
  • Some children do not like being told what to do. Others need to hear exactly what is expected of them.
  • Some children play comfortably in a group. Others prefer to play alone.
  • Some children cannot wait to crawl into your lap. Others are uncomfortable with being touched.

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